Fasten
[ 'fæsən ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 系牢，钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起：封合;集中：稳定地集中或指向：;
vi. 附着，扣紧;紧握，紧抱;集中：显著地注意，集中;
💡 词根助记
fast紧紧地+en动词后缀 → 扎牢
📝 例句
The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.
这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。
He had nothing concrete to fasten it upon.
他抓不到什么具体的证据。
The old lady fastened her eyes on the stranger.
老太太始终注视着那个陌生人。
He had to fasten it upon something.
他好歹总得去找个原因吧。
I can't fasten on this button.
我扣不上这个钮扣。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ fast-快,en-谐音“嗯”:嗯,快点扎牢它
※ fast-紧的、牢的,ten-十:在快速奔跑的路上,十个人紧紧抓住车扶手
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
en-表示“内”
📖 牛津释义
fasten
v
1 [Tn, Tn.p]
(a) ~ sth (down) secure or fix sth firmly 使某物牢固; 固定某物
fasten (down) the lid of a box 盖紧箱盖
Please fasten your seat-belts. 请系好安全带.
Have you fastened all the doors and windows? 你把所有的门窗都关严了吗?
(b) ~ sth (up) close or join sth 系住某物; 使某物联结在一起
Fasten (up) your coat. 把你的大衣系好.
The tent flaps should be tightly fastened. 帐篷的帘布应紧紧系住.
(c) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (on/to sth); ~ A and B (together) firmly attach sth to sth or two things together 将某物固定在另一物上; 将两物牢牢联结在一起
fasten a lock on/to the door 把门用锁锁好
fasten a brooch on a blouse 把饰针别在衬衫上
fasten two sheets of paper (together) with a pin 用大头针把两张纸别在一起
(fig 比喻) He fastened his eyes on me. 他紧盯著我.
They're trying to fasten the blame on others. 他们想嫁祸於人.
2 [I, Ip] become closed or attached 关住; 闩住; 系牢; 扎牢
The door fastens with a latch. 这门是用撞锁锁住的.
This dress fastens (up) (ie has buttons, a zip, etc) at the back. 这件连衣裙是在背後系扣的.
3 (phr v) fasten on sb/sth take and use sb/sth for a particular purpose; seize on sb/sth 为某目的抓住并利用某人[某事物]; 抓牢某人[某事物]
fasten on an idea 坚持某种想法
He was looking for someone to blame and fastened on me. 他正在找人派不是, 於是便推到我的身上.
🎯 考研助记
fast(牢固)+en(使): 使牢固
🔁 扩展释义
*['fɑ:sәn]vt. 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于vi. 扣紧相关词组: fasten oneself on sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We don't get to see enough of each other.
我们在一起的时间太少了。
When I was informed of the announcement of my nomination.
当获知我已被提名时。
I believe we should buy the smaller one.
我认为我们应该买较小的机子。