Survive
[ sɚ'vaɪv ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 幸存，活下来;
vt. 比…活得长，经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi. 幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
💡 词根助记
sur=super超过+vive=viv生命→超越灾难，挽救生命 → 活下来，幸免于，还活着
📝 例句
He still doubted, though, that Mary Rowe would survive until morning.
他仍然怀疑，玛丽·罗能否活到明天早晨。
In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.
在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动.
Nonetheless, some independents do survive.
然而，有些独立经营者还是生存下来了。
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
If you want to survive and prosper, there is a price to play.
如果你要活下去，如果你要发迹，就要付出代价。
🌱 联想助记
【串】昏倒以后revive(复苏),内心庆幸survive(幸免),检查心脏valve(瓣膜),发现子弹twelve(十二个)
【记】※ survive-幸存,revive-苏醒:幸存者苏醒过来了
※ sur-前缀“在上面、超过”,viv-词根“活”,e-动缀:活得比别人时间长
※ sur-拼音“熟人”,vi-罗马数字“6”,v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”:熟人的65只鹅幸免于难,活了下来
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-viv-表示“活力”
📖 牛津释义
survive
v
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth); ~ (on sth) continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在
the last surviving member of the family 这家唯一活著的人
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. 在失事飞机上的六个人, 仅一人幸存.
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长.
I can't survive on ￡30 a week, ie It is not enough for my basic needs. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命.
(fig 比喻) Life is hard at the moment, but we're surviving, ie coping successfully with the difficulties. 目前生活很艰难, 但我们正在挣扎求生.
2 [Tn] continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 经历（某事物）幸存
survive an earthquake, shipwreck, etc 经历地震、 沉船等而死里逃生
Few buildings survived the bombing raids intact. 空袭过後幸存的建筑物绝无仅有.
The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物不经冻.
3 [Tn] remain alive after (sb) 比（某人）长命
The old lady has survived all her children. 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了.
🎯 考研助记
射外我（谐音）:我 幸免于死 sur(下面)+vive(live活):在下面勉强活下来- 幸存 幸免于 网友：yqy补充： sur(上面)+vive(live活):在这件一路上面能活－－幸存
🔁 扩展释义
*[sә'vaiv]vt. 比...活得长, 生存, 生还, 幸免于vi. 活下来, 幸存
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I knew we thought alike,
我知道我们心意相同，
May I have a customs declaration form, please?
请给一份海关申报表好吗？
The best-known movie awards are the Academy Awards.
最著名的电影奖是奥斯卡金像奖。